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Fine Prints: August, 2010 Messing With Maxims Aug. 7 . . .the Right to Be Different Aug. 14 Supreme Court Stuns Onlookers August 21 Seeing Is Understanding August 28
Messing With Maxims
Years ago I read a speech by Richard Rice of Loma
Linda University in which he took a couple of well-known maxims and
turned them around. For example, he argued that for A-Type people who
always push themselves to do more, the maxim "Never put off until
tomorrow what can be done today" is counterproductive. Fatal, even. The
A-Type’s life would be a lot healthier if he or she followed Rice’s
"reverse" maxim "Never do today what can be put off until tomorrow."
Rice also turned on its head the maxim "Anything
worth doing is worth doing well." Too many people, he argued, don’t have
the time to do everything well—such as playing tennis. But playing
tennis can still be fun and beneficial even when done badly. So the "Rician"
version of the maxim became: "Anything worth doing is worth doing
badly." And he has a point. Rice’s little flight of fantasy captured my
imagination. Since reading his speech, I’ve even tried to mutilate a few
maxims on my own. Like the one I came across just this morning:
"Necessity is the mother of invention." It’s true: When we become aware
of a need, we seek some way to satisfy that need. And we often come up
with an invention or discovery. Scarcely had this well-known maxim left my
mouth—actually it left my fingertips, because I was typing, not
speaking—than I turned it around to create an alternative truism:
"Invention is the mother of necessity." (I’m sure someone has long ago
beaten me to the draw on this one. As Solomon said, "There’s nothing new
under the sun." But for the moment I’m claiming this as my own
"intellectual property.") The truth is, no sooner does some inventor come up
with a new product than it becomes not just a want or a wish but an
absolute "necessity." At least that’s how we perceive it. Truly,
invention is the mother of necessity. How many times do we read about people camping out
overnight in front of a store that’s going to release some new "techie"
device the next morning? The campers on the doorstep feel they must have
the new invention. It’s more than a necessity. You’d get the idea it’s
almost a matter of life and death. Yet they’ve lived their entire life
up to that point functioning quite well without it and probably feeling
no great sense of inadequacy or loss. Let me recap: A true need can be met by some new
solution/invention/discovery; or some solution/invention/discovery can
create a never-before-realized sense of need. Now let’s apply these two maxims to religion. In
some cases, we need to offer a solution/invention/discovery that meets
an already-felt need. We need to present a truth and an experience that,
if we didn’t present them, would be searched for elsewhere because the
felt need is already there. In other situations, we need to present a
spiritual solution/invention/discovery to create a sense of need.
Necessity was the mother of invention when the
very real dilemma of human helplessness and hopelessness led Christ to
live among us and die for us to provide the antidote to our problem. But
when Jesus commands us to make others thirsty by being the "salt of the
earth," it has to do with a product—our lives; what God has "invented"
in us—creating a sense of necessity. Jim Coffin, Senior Pastor
Doing Away with the Right
to Be Different
(The following is excerpted from a much longer article by John W.
Whitehead, the founder and president of the Rutherford Institute, a
conservative religious-liberty advocacy group.) The First Amendment is a marvelous thing. It is what
stands between us as citizens and an authoritarian regime. It affirms
our right to freedom of speech, freedom of the media, freedom of
religion and the right to assemble and protest—in other words, that we
not only have the right to be difficult but different, as
well, and cannot be discriminated against for being either. Unfortunately, caught up in our politically correct
sensibilities, we have largely lost our appreciation for those rabble
rousers who exercise their First Amendment rights. Nowhere is this more
evident than in society’s increasing intolerance for religious
freedom—religion tending to breed followers who, oftentimes at odds with
society’s mores, are both difficult and different. This tension between
political correctness and religious freedom is heightened in such cases
as Phelps v. Snyder and Christian Legal Society (CLS) v.
Martinez. . . . [In the] second case, CLS v. Martinez, . . . [a]
the issue was whether the CLS student group at the University of
California Hastings Law School could restrict its membership to
individuals who share their Christian beliefs, particularly as they
relate to sexual conduct, and still be granted access to campus
resources and forums. The [U.S. Supreme] Court’s 5-4 ruling against CLS reeked
of anti-religious prejudice. In concurring with the majority, Justice
Stevens declared, "Although the First Amendment may protect CLS’
discriminatory practices off campus, it does not require a public
university to validate or support them." That’s where the Supreme Court got it wrong: There’s no
"may" about it. The First Amendment clearly protects CLS’ right to
exclude those whom they believe violate the tenets of their religion,
on or off campus. To put it another way, whether or not one
approves or agrees with CLS’ point of view, they have a First Amendment
right to be different and stand apart from the crowd. . . . The expressive freedoms enshrined in the First Amendment
were not grouped together by chance—they are interconnected and, thus,
will rise and fall together. As historian Roland Barton recognizes: "All
freedoms hang together. Civil liberties scarcely thrive when religious
liberties are disregarded, and the reverse is equally true." That is why
governmental attempts to diminish religious freedom are so dangerous: if
religious believers lose their rights, we all lose our rights. Frankly, all Americans—whether or not they subscribe to
a particular religious belief—should be worried that the expansive right
to "freedom of religion," the bedrock of the First Amendment, is
systematically being dismantled by the courts. Indeed, in recent years, the federal courts have chipped
away at religious freedom to such an extent that even non-verbal
forms of expression in public have been deemed to be illegal (a coach
bowing his head out of respect while student athletes offer a pre-game
prayer; a student wind ensemble’s choice of an instrumental arrangement
of "Ave Maria" at their high school graduation ceremony, etc.). Consequently, we have gone from a nation where religious
freedom was highly prized to one in which religion is being privatized
and forced out of public institutions and public life. John W. Whitehead
Supreme Court Decision
Stuns Onlookers
In last week’s Fine Print I shared an
abbreviated article by John Whitehead, founder and president of the
Rutherford Institute, a conservative advocacy center for religious
liberty. The concern of Whitehead’s institute is that religion is
getting crowded out of the public square. Thus his advocacy of what he
calls "religious liberty." Seventh-day Adventists, on the other
hand, have likewise been stalwart advocates of personal freedom. But our
historic approach has been to fight against too much religious
encroachment in places where we feel religion has no place––especially
where government funding is involved. We’ve traditionally not favored
prayer or Bible reading in public schools, for example. And we’ve not
wanted state money to go to parochial schools. We too call our agenda
"religious liberty." Our denomination’s historic end-time
understandings lie at the root of the Adventist approach. We believe,
based on our interpretation of Revelation 13, that just before the
second coming of Jesus, religious powers and state powers will combine
to force religious compliance. With such understandings and concerns
about imposed conformity, Adventist religious-liberty concerns have
aligned more closely with the American Civil Liberties Union than with
Whitehead’s Rutherford Institute. But in the case described in last
week’s Fine Print, Adventist religious-liberty specialists and those
from the Rutherford Institute were all shaking their heads in disbelief.
Why? Because the U.S. Supreme Court, which has a conservative majority,
rendered a decision that looked as if they’d done nothing but read the
playbook of political correctness and had obligingly done whatever it
called for. The case revolved around whether a
conservative Christian student group at the University of California
Hastings Law School could restrict its membership to individuals who
share their Christian beliefs, particularly as they relate to sexual
conduct, and still be granted access to campus resources and forums. The
school argued that every student group on campus had to fully accept any
persons who wanted to join, irrespective of whether they were
subscribers to the ideology being propounded by the group. While most of us recognize the
legitimacy of not allowing race-based or gender-based exclusion from a
campus club, the idea of not allowing exclusion based on ideology is
another thing altogether. During oral arguments before the Supreme
Court, one Justice asked if, at the Hastings Law School, Republicans
would have to allow Democrats into their club and vice versa. The
attorneys for the school said yes. The implications of such an
understanding are astounding. All the Democrats would have to do to
totally neutralize the campus Republican Club would be to recruit enough
non-Republicans that they could install non-Republican officers and then
change the club’s constitution. And the same could happen with a campus
club of conservative Christians. The club could quickly morph to an
atheistic and hedonistic club because it was overrun by people who
subscribed to such an ideology. Believe it or not, the U.S. Supreme
Court––where a majority of the Justices are conservative––upheld just
such logic. They said the Christian club had to accept all members or
they couldn’t have access to campus resources and forums. Their decision
left the Rutherford Institute dumbstruck. And I think Adventist
onlookers were no less stunned. —Jim Coffin, Senior Pastor
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