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Fine Prints: February, 2009 Thoughts on Biblical Interpretation--4 February 7 That Two-Way Street Called PC February 14 Re-Mixing Some Metaphors February 21 Another Look at the Smorgasbord Approach February 28
Thoughts on Biblical
Interpretation--4
Over the past three weeks we’ve talked about the challenges we face in
determining which passages of scripture to interpret literally—exactly
as the words are written—because we view the message to be universal and
eternal. Other texts we re-interpret because we view the words
themselves to have been for a particular time and place, though the
undergirding principles are eternal. As conservative Christians, we believe that the Bible,
though written by many people over many centuries, was all inspired by
the same God. Thus we expect it to present a unified message. The
challenge is that, at times, there seem to be discordant texts. Correctly, I believe, we look for the general consensus
of all texts addressing a particular topic. If a small number of texts
seem to point in a different direction, we choose to follow the
majority. Having said that, let me suggest a different way of looking at
things. Is it possible that some of the greatest spiritual insights come
from the non-mainstream statements of scripture? Here’s my thinking. When God inspired Moses to write (we’re assuming he was
the first writer of scripture), Moses described as best he could to his
intended audience what God had placed on his heart. And the people
accepted what he said as a message from God. Years pass, and someone else is moved by God to share a
message. The new prophet describes as best he can to his intended
audience what God has placed on his heart. But this new writer has one
additional challenge: His message needs to comport with what Moses said,
or he won’t be taken seriously. Moses is the standard of orthodoxy. So
the new writer inevitably borrows a lot of both substance and style from
Moses. And so the cycle continues. Writer after writer presents
a new and expanded message, but each also ensures that his message
comports well with the past so it will be received as part of what I
call "the prophetic lineage." No new writer ventures far from the tracks
laid down by his predecessors. Yet God is seeking to portray new truths,
to expand our understanding. Not just to ensure that tradition is
appropriately maintained. As a point for consideration, I’m going to muse out
loud: Is it possible that some of the seemingly out-of-sync passages of
scripture offer some of the greatest spiritual insights? It works like
this: The writer is awe-struck by what God has revealed to him. So he
writes it. The bulk of what he says go down familiar tracks, using
familiar words, familiar emphases, familiar imagery. But suddenly, in his exuberance, he gives insight into
the true magnitude of what God has revealed to him. He lets himself go
totally and lets us see a little more clearly what it is he’s actually
seeing and hearing. Certainly, we can’t build a structure of systematic
theology based on such passages. But if we have in the back of our minds
the possibility that "aberrant" texts may have special meaning, we may
look at them a lot more seriously, rather than just sweeping them under
the carpet, trying to ignore that they exist. Jim Coffin, Senior Pastor
The day after the amazing emergency landing of a US Airways jet in the Hudson River, I was listening to a news conference when someone mentioned the great job done by "our girls," referring to the flight attendants. "Oops!" I said out loud. "Someone’s going to be in big trouble." I’d suggest that today’s political correctness is, in too many cases, a good idea run amok—as so often happens when we seek to remedy the inequities of the past. In some cases, the cure can be as bad as the disease. Now don’t get me wrong. I understand why certain groups get sick of the way they’ve been stereotyped. If I were a woman in a managerial/corporate-executive role, I’d find it offensive should my male colleagues call me a "girl" and act as if I’m the one who should always fetch the coffee. And I wouldn’t like it if most of the corporate decisions were actually made after-hours at some smoke-filled bar where the only way to have any input is to put up with a daily dose of male crudity. So I take my hat off to any woman who says she won’t take it. But when a 65-year-old man happens to slip and innocently calls a 30-year-old woman a "girl," I likewise don’t think it’s a capital crime. True political correctness, it seems to me, should cut two directions. Let’s take another example: In the South, the label "boy" was once used rather consistently for any black male of any age. It was commonplace for any white person—even mere children—to make demands of black males, addressing them with that demeaning title. Needless to say, such treatment stung. Thanks to the advent of political correctness and a wide range of other social changes, the practice is disappearing. But the sensitivities it engendered are still buried deeply in some (and maybe even in many). So here’s the dilemma. You see, I’ve never used the term "boy" to demean blacks. But I have used the term for all males in certain contexts. Especially when I’m talking about someone who’s unusually big or strong. "Now that’s a big boy!" I’ll say. And there’s no problem—unless I’m talking about a big black man in front of black people when I use that term. In that case, for some of my hearers, old wounds from having been so demeaned by white people in the past may be ripped open—even though I meant nothing derogatory by my comment. And here’s where true political correctness comes into
play. I would hope that those with particular sensitivities who hear my
comment would take into consideration my overall behavior. What’s my
normal pattern? Do I consistently make racist comments or behave in a
racist manner? If not, please give me the benefit of the doubt. If I know that certain otherwise-innocuous terms are offensive because of their historic connotations, it seems reasonable that I should try, as an act of Christian courtesy, to avoid their use—simply because I don’t want to risk hurting or alienating any fellow human. Jim Coffin, Senior Pastor
Traditionally, Seventh-day Adventists have handed potential converts an already-assembled package of religious belief. Those seeking spiritual truth can accept our entire belief package, or they can reject it. But we make little provision for them to sort through our beliefs and take only those parts that ring true for them. We consider our outreach successful when others join our denomination. But it’s basically all or nothing. If they accept only one or two or three of our beliefs, we consider our outreach a failure. But maybe we need to re-assess our criteria for success. Instead of presenting our beliefs as a pre-bundled, indivisible, cookie-cutter-style package that must be accepted in total, should we perhaps think more in terms of a smorgasbord in which we spread out all of our beliefs for individual consideration and "taste-testing"? If those seeking spiritual truth find one or two or three of the beliefs from our spiritual buffet to be satisfying, then we should rejoice that their lives are being enriched by those one or two or three new spiritual insights. If, for example, our Adventist teaching on what happens at death brings comfort to others, then we should be gratified to see that belief incorporated into their personal package of faith––even if they don’t happen to buy our seventh-day Sabbath teaching or a lot of other Adventist doctrines. Or if they respond favorably to our teaching that the rejecters of God’s grace will be destroyed rather than tortured eternally, we should rejoice that they’ve accepted such an important spiritual truth. Their picture of God’s character will have improved greatly. And who knows? Maybe as seekers of spiritual truth continue to pick through our buffet, they may find other teachings that, although not initially attractive, become more attractive with the passage of time and greater exposure. Maybe it’s time we drop our all-or-nothing model and seek instead to enrich the spiritual life of others to whatever degree we can rather than expect them to accept everything we offer. Now let me throw in another metaphor. When I was a boy on the farm, we often set up temporary electric cattle fences to keep cows in a particular area. The way I’d test the fence to see if the electric current was running through it properly was to touch the wire with a long weed. The weed had just enough moisture in it to conduct some electricity. But not enough to allow me to be badly shocked. Ensuring that the weed I was holding was touching the fence, I’d slide my hand closer and closer to the wire. As my hand moved closer, the amount of electricity reaching it through the weed would increase. When my hand reached the fence, I got the full jolt. The incremental acceptance of spiritual truths works somewhat the same way. The clearer the understanding of spiritual truth, the greater the blessing that flows into the life. So as Adventists, our hearts should be gladdened when others experience any increment of improvement in their spiritual understandings. Their lives will be just that much better. At least that’s how I see it. Jim Coffin, Senior Pastor
Another Look at the
Smorgasbord Approach Last week I suggested that
perhaps we as Adventists should rethink our outreach. Our goal has
traditionally been to have everyone join our denomination. But maybe we
should also consider the original intent of our church’s pioneers, which
was to be a "movement"—a sort of spiritual yeast that would permeate
both the Christian and non-Christian world with a new spiritual
insights.
Jim Coffin, Senior Pastor | ||
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